Wine Grapes

Adalmiina (E.S. 6-16-30)
Cayuga (NY 33403)
Chardonnay
Delisle (E.S. 7-5-41)
Éona
E.S. 4-23-60
E.S. 10-18-14
E.S. 10-18-30
Frontenac blanc
Frontenac Gris (MN 1187)
Geisenheim (GM 318-57)
Hibernal (GM 322-58)
Kay Gray (E.S. 1-63)
La Crescent (MN 1166)
Louise Swenson (E.S. 4-8-33)
Osceola Muscat (E.S. 8-2-43)
Prairie Star (E.S. 3-24-7)
Riesling
Saint-Cliche
St. Pepin (E.S. 282)
Seyval (S.V. 5-276)
Swenson White (E.S. 6-1-43)
Traminette (NY 65.533.13)
Vandal-Cliche (Vandal 84-14)
Vidal (Vidal 256)

Baco noir (24-23 Baco)
Baltica
Beta
Chambourcin (J.S. 26.205)
Chancellor (Seibel 7.053)
De Chaunac (Seibel 9.549)
DM 8521-1
Frontenac (MN 1047)
Gamay
Léon-Millot (Kuhlmann 194-2)
Lucie Kuhlmann (Kuhlmann 149-1)
Maréchal Foch (Kuhlmann 188-2)
Marquette (MN 1211)
New York Muscat (NY 12997)
Petite Perle (TP 2-1-24)
Pionnier (E.S. 4-7-25)
Radisson (E.S. 5-17)
Sabrevois (E.S. 2-1-9)
St. Croix (E.S. 2-3-21)
Seyval noir (S.V. 5-247)
Skandia (TP 2-1-37)
S.V. 18-307
TP 1-1-12

Green shoots
Lower side of the leaf
Clusters

Susceptibility to diseases
Period of bud burst
Plant Hardiness Zones Map
Growing Degree-days base 10 °C
Growing Degree-days Map base 10 °C

Introduction
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis berlandieri
Vitis cinerea
Vitis labrusca
Vitis riparia
Vitis rupestris
Vitis vinifera
Genetics summary

Improvement of varieties
The Breeders
Albert Seibel (S)
Cornell University (NY)
David MacGregor (DM)
Elmer Swenson (E.S.)
Eugène Kuhlmann
François Baco
Geisenheim institut (GM)
Jean-Louis Vidal
Joannès Seyve (J.S.)
Joseph O. Vandal
Mario Cliche
Mark Hart (MAVO)
Seyve Villard (S.V.)
Tom Plocher (TP)
University of Minnesota (MN)

Works consulted
Webibliography
Works of interest and online sources
Acknowledgements